Western Carolina University (21)
View all
- Canton Champion Fibre Company (2308)
- Cherokee Traditions (291)
- Civil War in Southern Appalachia (165)
- Craft Revival (1942)
- George Masa Collection (135)
- Great Smoky Mountains - A Park for America (2901)
- Highlights from Western Carolina University (422)
- Horace Kephart (941)
- Journeys Through Jackson (159)
- LGBTQIA+ Archive of Jackson County (85)
- Oral Histories of Western North Carolina (314)
- Picturing Appalachia (6798)
- Stories of Mountain Folk (413)
- Travel Western North Carolina (153)
- Western Carolina University Fine Art Museum Vitreograph Collection (129)
- Western Carolina University Herbarium (92)
- Western Carolina University: Making Memories (738)
- Western Carolina University Publications (2491)
- Western Carolina University Restricted Electronic Theses and Dissertations (146)
- Western North Carolina Regional Maps (71)
- World War II in Southern Appalachia (131)
University of North Carolina Asheville (6)
View all
- Allanstand Cottage Industries (62)
- Appalachian National Park Association (53)
- Bennett, Kelly, 1890-1974 (1463)
- Berry, Walter (76)
- Brasstown Carvers (40)
- Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943 (26)
- Cathey, Joseph, 1803-1874 (1)
- Champion Fibre Company (233)
- Champion Paper and Fibre Company (297)
- Cherokee Indian Fair Association (16)
- Cherokee Language Program (22)
- Crowe, Amanda (40)
- Edmonston, Thomas Benton, 1842-1907 (7)
- Ensley, A. L. (Abraham Lincoln), 1865-1948 (275)
- Fromer, Irving Rhodes, 1913-1994 (70)
- George Butz (BFS 1907) (46)
- Goodrich, Frances Louisa (120)
- Grant, George Alexander, 1891-1964 (96)
- Heard, Marian Gladys (60)
- Kephart, Calvin, 1883-1969 (15)
- Kephart, Horace, 1862-1931 (313)
- Kephart, Laura, 1862-1954 (39)
- Laney, Gideon Thomas, 1889-1976 (439)
- Masa, George, 1881-1933 (61)
- McElhinney, William Julian, 1896-1953 (44)
- Niggli, Josephina, 1910-1983 (10)
- North Carolina Park Commission (105)
- Osborne, Kezia Stradley (9)
- Owens, Samuel Robert, 1918-1995 (11)
- Penland Weavers and Potters (36)
- Roberts, Vivienne (15)
- Roth, Albert, 1890-1974 (142)
- Schenck, Carl Alwin, 1868-1955 (1)
- Sherrill's Photography Studio (2565)
- Southern Highland Handicraft Guild (127)
- Southern Highlanders, Inc. (71)
- Stalcup, Jesse Bryson (46)
- Stearns, I. K. (213)
- Thompson, James Edward, 1880-1976 (226)
- United States. Indian Arts and Crafts Board (130)
- USFS (683)
- Vance, Zebulon Baird, 1830-1894 (1)
- Weaver, Zebulon, 1872-1948 (58)
- Western Carolina College (230)
- Western Carolina Teachers College (282)
- Western Carolina University (2008)
- Western Carolina University. Mountain Heritage Center (18)
- Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892 (10)
- Wilburn, Hiram Coleman, 1880-1967 (73)
- Williams, Isadora (3)
- Cain, Doreyl Ammons (0)
- Crittenden, Lorraine (0)
- Rhodes, Judy (0)
- Smith, Edward Clark (0)
- Appalachian Region, Southern (2693)
- Asheville (N.C.) (1936)
- Avery County (N.C.) (26)
- Blount County (Tenn.) (195)
- Buncombe County (N.C.) (1672)
- Cherokee County (N.C.) (283)
- Clay County (N.C.) (556)
- Graham County (N.C.) (236)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (519)
- Haywood County (N.C.) (3569)
- Henderson County (N.C.) (70)
- Jackson County (N.C.) (4913)
- Knox County (Tenn.) (35)
- Knoxville (Tenn.) (13)
- Lake Santeetlah (N.C.) (10)
- Macon County (N.C.) (420)
- Madison County (N.C.) (215)
- McDowell County (N.C.) (39)
- Mitchell County (N.C.) (132)
- Polk County (N.C.) (35)
- Qualla Boundary (982)
- Rutherford County (N.C.) (76)
- Swain County (N.C.) (2182)
- Transylvania County (N.C.) (270)
- Watauga County (N.C.) (12)
- Waynesville (N.C.) (86)
- Yancey County (N.C.) (72)
- Aerial Photographs (3)
- Aerial Views (60)
- Albums (books) (4)
- Articles (1)
- Artifacts (object Genre) (228)
- Bibliographies (1)
- Biography (general Genre) (2)
- Cards (information Artifacts) (38)
- Clippings (information Artifacts) (191)
- Copybooks (instructional Materials) (3)
- Crafts (art Genres) (622)
- Depictions (visual Works) (21)
- Design Drawings (1)
- Drawings (visual Works) (185)
- Envelopes (73)
- Exhibitions (events) (1)
- Facsimiles (reproductions) (1)
- Fiction (general Genre) (4)
- Financial Records (12)
- Fliers (printed Matter) (67)
- Glass Plate Negatives (381)
- Guidebooks (2)
- Internegatives (10)
- Interviews (815)
- Land Surveys (102)
- Letters (correspondence) (1013)
- Manuscripts (documents) (618)
- Maps (documents) (177)
- Memorandums (25)
- Minutes (administrative Records) (59)
- Negatives (photographs) (6090)
- Newsletters (1290)
- Newspapers (2)
- Notebooks (8)
- Occupation Currency (1)
- Paintings (visual Works) (1)
- Pen And Ink Drawings (1)
- Periodicals (193)
- Personal Narratives (10)
- Photographs (12976)
- Plans (maps) (1)
- Poetry (5)
- Portraits (4568)
- Postcards (329)
- Programs (documents) (181)
- Publications (documents) (2443)
- Questionnaires (65)
- Relief Prints (26)
- Sayings (literary Genre) (1)
- Scrapbooks (282)
- Sheet Music (2)
- Slides (photographs) (402)
- Songs (musical Compositions) (2)
- Sound Recordings (796)
- Specimens (92)
- Speeches (documents) (18)
- Tintypes (photographs) (8)
- Transcripts (322)
- Video Recordings (physical Artifacts) (23)
- Text Messages (0)
- A.L. Ensley Collection (275)
- Appalachian Industrial School Records (7)
- Appalachian National Park Association Records (336)
- Axley-Meroney Collection (2)
- Bayard Wootten Photograph Collection (20)
- Bethel Rural Community Organization Collection (7)
- Blumer Collection (5)
- C.W. Slagle Collection (20)
- Canton Area Historical Museum (2110)
- Carlos C. Campbell Collection (462)
- Cataloochee History Project (64)
- Cherokee Studies Collection (4)
- Daisy Dame Photograph Album (5)
- Daniel Boone VI Collection (1)
- Doris Ulmann Photograph Collection (112)
- Elizabeth H. Lasley Collection (1)
- Elizabeth Woolworth Szold Fleharty Collection (4)
- Frank Fry Collection (95)
- George Masa Collection (173)
- Gideon Laney Collection (452)
- Hazel Scarborough Collection (2)
- Hiram C. Wilburn Papers (28)
- Historic Photographs Collection (236)
- Horace Kephart Collection (861)
- Humbard Collection (33)
- Hunter and Weaver Families Collection (1)
- I. D. Blumenthal Collection (4)
- Isadora Williams Collection (4)
- Jesse Bryson Stalcup Collection (47)
- Jim Thompson Collection (224)
- John B. Battle Collection (7)
- John C. Campbell Folk School Records (80)
- John Parris Collection (6)
- Judaculla Rock project (2)
- Kelly Bennett Collection (1482)
- Love Family Papers (11)
- Major Wiley Parris Civil War Letters (3)
- Map Collection (12)
- McFee-Misemer Civil War Letters (34)
- Mountain Heritage Center Collection (4)
- Norburn - Robertson - Thomson Families Collection (44)
- Pauline Hood Collection (7)
- Pre-Guild Collection (2)
- Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual Collection (12)
- R.A. Romanes Collection (681)
- Rosser H. Taylor Collection (1)
- Samuel Robert Owens Collection (94)
- Sara Madison Collection (144)
- Sherrill Studio Photo Collection (2558)
- Smoky Mountains Hiking Club Collection (616)
- Stories of Mountain Folk - Radio Programs (374)
- The Reporter, Western Carolina University (510)
- Venoy and Elizabeth Reed Collection (16)
- WCU Gender and Sexuality Oral History Project (32)
- WCU Mountain Heritage Center Oral Histories (25)
- WCU Oral History Collection - Mountain People, Mountain Lives (71)
- WCU Students Newspapers Collection (1923)
- Western North Carolina Tomorrow Black Oral History Project (69)
- William Williams Stringfield Collection (2)
- Zebulon Weaver Collection (109)
- African Americans (390)
- Appalachian Trail (35)
- Artisans (521)
- Cherokee art (84)
- Cherokee artists -- North Carolina (10)
- Cherokee language (21)
- Cherokee pottery (101)
- Cherokee women (208)
- Church buildings (190)
- Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) (111)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (2012)
- Dams (107)
- Dance (1023)
- Education (222)
- Floods (61)
- Folk music (1015)
- Forced removal, 1813-1903 (2)
- Forest conservation (220)
- Forests and forestry (1195)
- Gender nonconformity (4)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (181)
- Hunting (45)
- Landscape photography (25)
- Logging (119)
- Maps (83)
- Mines and mineral resources (8)
- North Carolina -- Maps (18)
- Paper industry (38)
- Postcards (255)
- Pottery (135)
- Railroad trains (72)
- Rural electrification -- North Carolina, Western (3)
- School integration -- Southern States (2)
- Segregation -- North Carolina, Western (5)
- Slavery (5)
- Sports (452)
- Storytelling (243)
- Waterfalls -- Great Smoky Mountains (N.C. and Tenn.) (66)
- Weaving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (280)
- Wood-carving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (328)
- World War, 1939-1945 (173)
Hardwood Bark, 1929
Item
Item’s are ‘child’ level descriptions to ‘parent’ objects, (e.g. one page of a whole book).
-
-
THE BARK This Little Board Goes to Market "All in the Day's Work" and "Easy When You Know How" Say Men Who Run the Mountain Train from Nantahala to Start Ritter Lumber to Customers. "^ IGHTY miles a day may not seem much ""1 of a distance for a locomotive to travel. ^ But when an engine has to fight a steep grade and go over the top of a mountain about 4,500 feet above the level of the sea, or so high it makes an ordinary mortal dizzy to look down from the top, some idea of the problem of trans- portng Ritter lumber from our Nantahala mill in North Carolina to the Southern Railway is gained. Naturally, the track does not go straight up the side of such a mountain, for there is no locomotive made to climb it, but by a series of switchbacks and through the use of a 7 5-ton Shay locomotive, a daily trip is made over the mountain from Nantahala or Rainbow Springs to Andrews and back, with an average grade of eight per cent. This is much too steep for an ordinary locomotive and therefore a Shay, having a multiple-gear drive, is employed. There are two such 75-ton "locos" at Nantahala and they and their engineers have been inseparable for a number of years. No. 35, recently re-tired in the Nantahala shops, is in charge of M. D. Culbertson, who came with the engine two years ago from Barrett, W. Va. No. 25 is driven by the veteran "Charley" Wilson, who has also been with his iron horse for years. Neither of these engineers .has had a mishap with his engine in the two years our company has been operating over this stretch. Rainbow Springs is in the Nantahala National Forest and about 3500 feet high and Andrews is at the other end of the track. Between the two towns lies the 4500-foot mountain, which must be gone over in order that Ritter lumber may be started promptly via the Southern Railway to our customers. It is the one way. Doubtless the engineers picked out the smallest mountain and the most expedient right of way. Dangerous? Maybe, but the casual way in which the train crew speaks of sharp angles makes one feel rather comfortable, even atop one of the boxes on wheels, as it careens up or down or around, as the case may be. But these Ritter trainmen are careful, and that counts for a lot of comfort. Roughly, the distance between our Ritter operation and Andrews is 30 miles. The return trip makes it 60 miles and nearly 20 more are added by reason of the fact that the engine can haul only part of its train load up the mountain on either side and must return from the top for the rest of the cars. On the longer of these two round trips, on the steeper side of the mountain, a distance of ten miles is covered and an hour and a half required for the trip. The views accompanying this article give some idea of the territory covered. A typical day may be cited. No. 25 engine arrives with half a dozen loaded box cars at Andrews after making the trip over the mountain in about four and a half hours. It is about 12 noon. Little time is consumed for lunch; the crew sit down near the engine to eat and as soon as they are through No. 25 takes on water, the switching is completed, five empties and one loaded car of coal are picked up and by one p. m. the train is on its way back to Nantahala. By two o'clock it has reached the siding near the "foot" of the mountain. Here one box car and the car of coal are side-tracked and the four remaining cars of the train are pushed to the top, along Junaluska Creek, arriving at the crest at about 3 p. m. The engine and tender immediately start down for the cars left behind. Meanwhile a train of logs arrives at the top from the other side of the mountain, switches and goes on toward Andrews. As this train shares twelve miles of the track with Ritter engines, it is necessary to maintain constant communication by telephone to keep the track clear for both the lumber and the log train. No. 25 returns to the top with the two cars and at 4:30 p. m. all six are coupled together and started on their way down the mountain toward Nantahala via Wolf Creek. The engine is now in front (in coming up the mountain it was behind) and sitting on the box cars is not as easy, since the smoke from the engine persists in trailing over the cars (but it is good coal that is View on front cover shows Nantahala Gorge Four
Object
Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).
-
“The Hardwood Bark” was a publication produced “for the employees of the W.M Ritter Lumber Co.” William McClellan Ritter (1864-1952) organized the company in 1901 and, from 1903 until 1926, the company operated on Hazel Creek in Swain County, North Carolina, before moving its operations to Nantahala. Published during the 1920s, the monthly newsletter typically ran to about 25 pages. “The Hardwood Bark” was filled with articles on the Ritter company and the timber industry, but also included local stories. The pages included in this collection were selected because they relate to communities within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The town of Ritter was near the junction of Hazel Creek and the Little Tennessee River; a sawmill was built at Proctor, about four miles north of Ritter. The town of Ritter has long since been abandoned and Proctor is beneath the waters of Fontana Lake.
-