Southern Appalachian Digital Collections

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Study for the Preservation of Mountain Culture in Field Museum of History

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  • wcu_great_smoky_mtns-2613.jpg
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  • - A STUDY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF MOUNTAIN CULTURE IN FIELD MUSEUMS OF HISTORY CHARLES S. GROSSMAN Copvjriglited Material Great Smokvj Mountains National Park ■ Pioneer structures of all types are to be found in the Great Smoky Mountains Hational Park, most of them being of log construction. These buildings were literally carved out of the wilderness with ax and auger by the pioneers who settled in this region. The pioneer culture of one hundred and fifty years ago has been preserved here in the Great Smokies. Progress has failed to penetrate this isolated region until recent years. Industries, domestic arts, ballads and many forms of speech have remained unchanged. Spinning, weaving, milling, tanning leather, cobbling and many other activities, which in the complicated life of today are major industries, were retained here in their domestic form as a part of the daily life of the people. Pioneer structures are to be found in other parts of the country, but these in most instances are isolated buildings. The culture of the people who originally occupied them has disappeared, leaving little or no evidence of its existence. Many complete groups of pioneer structures in the Great Smoky Mountains have the most primitive settings to be found in thi3 country. These groups include domestic and farm buildings, and nearly all types of the early industries. Nowhere except in the Great Smokies is it possible to compare and study the effect of topography and the forest on the life of the pioneers. These features in the various areas influenced the number of buildings in each group, their size and their construction. Cabins and barns in rugged areas are small while in the larger coves,there being an opportunity for grazing, the barns are very large and the numbers of the buildings in each group increased proportionally.
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Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).