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Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
Item 1 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 2 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 3 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 5 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 6 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 7 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 8 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 10 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 11 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item 16 - Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
Senate Bill 5228: Senator Simmon's speech
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Item
Item’s are ‘child’ level descriptions to ‘parent’ objects, (e.g. one page of a whole book).
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000,000, only $2,000,000 of that sum is made available for the next four years, the idea of the committee being that it would be at least ten years before the whole 4,000,000 acres would be purchased and title secured. The bill further provides as a safeguard that the Secretary of Agriculture shall make an annual report to Congress during the time he is engaged in making purchases of tbe land of which the park is to be composed. Mr. President, I have heard but one I might term substantive ground of objection to this bill, and that is that it commits the Government to a new line of policy which may eventually involve the expenditure of large sums of money. I want for a short time to examine this argument, for it is the basic ground of opposition to the bill. It is well known that during the last ten years there have been organized and established in the United States forty-one national forest reservations. These reservations are located in thirteen different States. They comprise a total area of 72,000 square miles, the smallest containing about 18,000 acres, and the largest about four and one-half million acres. Not a single one of these forest reservations is located east of the Mississippi River. It is true that in the region east of the Mississippi River there are a number of so-called military parks or reservations, all of a limited area and for a specific purpose. There are certain battlefield reservations, such as the Chickamauga battle ground and the Gettysburg battle-ground park, also of limited area and established because of the historic interest attaching to those particular spots. But of course these can not be called forest reservations or parks in such a sense as the Yellowstone is a park or the reservations in the West are national forest reservations. Now, the establishment by the Government within a decade of these numerous and extensive Western reservations would be, I take it, accepted as a precedent for the legislation proposed in this bill and as a sufficient answer to the suggestion that it will commit the Government to a new policy but for the fact that all of these parks were carved out of the public domain, land which already belonged to the Government, while it is proposed by this bill that the Government shall go into the market and purchase the land out of which the park is to be established. Mr. President, I concede that there is a distinction between the proposition involved in the establishment of these Western reserves and the proposition of this bill, but I think it is a distinction without a substantive difference, because there can not be any material difference in principle between an appropriation of the property of the people and an appropriation of the money of the people. Whether these Western reserves were originally acquired by purchase, as in the case of the one which is located in what is known as the "Louisiana Purchase," or whether acquired by war, as in the case of those that are located within the territory embraced in the Mexican cession, or acquired by discovery, as in the case of those embraced in the Oregon and Washington territory, in each case the lands were the property of the people and constituted a national asset of considerable value at the time they were organized. Those lands are used for parks, and to-day I am informed (I do not know whether it is correct or not) by a 5333
Object
Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).
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Early on, the Appalachian National Park Association met with legislative success. In 1900, a bill passed authorizing funds to investigate the possibility of a national park in the eastern U.S. and, in December 1901, Congress introduced a bill to purchase land. While the Appalachian National Park Association initially argued for a national park, it used the terms “national park” and “forest reserve” somewhat interchangeably. As the bill made its way through Congress, funds were earmarked for a “forest reserve” rather than a “national park.” Unfortunately, when a separate bill was re-introduced in 1902, Congress was not able to reconcile the two bills and they failed.
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Part of Collection
Great Smoky Mountains - A Park for America
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Cataloochee tract 219: Milia Palmer
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Travel to Washington D.C.
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Circular No. 4 to citizens suggested by the mayor
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Inventory of Horace Kephart collection
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
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Handbook/ 1933/ Smoky Mountains Hiking Club
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Appalachian National Park Association Newspaper Clippings, 1899-1902
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Resolutions supporting Appalachian National Park movement
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Hikers at Ramsey Prong
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Unaka and the Pisgah
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Strategies for supporting the Appalachian National Park movement
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Carlos Campbell, Dutch Roth, Guy Frizzell, Myron Avery (left to right)
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Wonderland Club: Building 102
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Financial receipts and expenditures, 1901
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Minutes of initial meeting of the Appalachian National Park Association
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Dead chestnut on Bull Head trail
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Hardwood Bark, 1924
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Julian Gocek letters and photographs
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Harvey Broome and Tom Duncan
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Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
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Climatic Treatment of Disease: Western North Carolina as a Health Resort
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
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Industrial Forest Policy in Western North Carolina
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John Baxter Stinnett with hunting implements
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Cataloochee tract 214: Eldredge Caldwell – Levi
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Convention resolutions
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By-laws of the Appalachian National Park Association
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Nomenclature notes: Great Smoky Mountains: Origin of the name
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Appalachian National Park Association Newspaper Clippings, 1899-1902
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Mountain peaks in the Great Smoky Mountains
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Report of the Secretary of Agriculture in relation to the forests, rivers, and mountains of the southern Appalachian region
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Correspondence between Chase Ambler and Jeter Pritchard
