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Glimpses of our National Monuments
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54 OUR NATIONAL MONUMENTS North Platte Valley, six towns with many miles of surrounding irrigated acres of green alfalfa, golden grain, and other crops greet the eye. This promontory and the hills adjoining on the west are remnants of the general high plains constituting much of the western part of the State of Nebraska. In the Bad Lands at the north base of Scotts Bluff, and between it and the North Platte River, erosion has bared the fossil remains of mammoth turtles, the three-toed horse, the Miocene camel, and various other mammals of prehistoric age. The first white men to observe and use this landmark were the returning Astorians under Robert Stuart, who in 1812 established a winter camp near-by. It is presumed this camp was about 4 or 5 miles north of the Bluff in Cottonwood Grove on what was then the north side of the river but which later became an island. A hand- forged ax, presumed to have been used by the Astorians, was found buried here in the sand near cottonwoods of the third generation, the stumps of the first and second growth trees attesting to the use to which man put them. The Astorians remained in camp here from December 29,1812, until March 9, 1813. In 1822 General Ashley, of St. Louis, with a party of a hundred men, started on a hunting and trapping expedition into the Rocky Mountains. Privations and dangers reduced the number of followers to 40 before the foothills were reached, but these 40 included some of the history makers of the West, among whom was Hiram Scott. General Ashley later released his trappers and Scott became a " free trapper," meaning that he gathered hides and fur for Hiram and not for a fur company. In the mountains Scott met Narcisse Le Clerc, a kinsman of Francis Le Clerc, who was with the Astorians, and they organized the second Northwestern Fur. Co., the first one having been merged into the Hudson Bay Co. On their way to St. Louis in 1828 with their fellow pioneers, to formally launch their company and to dispose of their first collection of peltries, Scott was taken ill with mountain fever. Two companions, Roi, "the man of the desert," and Bissonette, "the squaw man," remained with him, the three planning to float down the North Platte River, joining the rest of the party at the bluff about a hundred miles below. Their moose-hide boat was upset about 20 miles west of the point where Fort Laramie now stands, provisions, powder, and guns being lost, but the men reaching shore. At this spot Scott was deserted by his companions and left to die. Washington Irving, in his Adventures of Captain Bonneville, tells that Scott crawled over hills, sagebrush, and gullies for about 70 miles, only to die at the foot of the bluff where he had expected to rejoin his party. Before Scott reached the bluff the party had moved on, having been informed by the men who deserted him that he
Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).
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This 80-page booklet, “Glimpses of our National Monuments” was published in 1926 by the National Park Service. The booklet begins by outlining the distinction between America’s national parks and its national monuments. Subsequent pages show and describe the monuments. Page 72 lists all the national parks to date, all in the western U.S. One argument for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is that there were no national parks in the eastern U.S. This situation was not changed until 1934 when the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established.
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Part of Collection
Great Smoky Mountains - A Park for America
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Minutes of Meetings of the Appalachian National Park Association
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Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
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Collins Gap view
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Interview with Jonathan Woody about life in Cataloochee
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Appalachian National Park Association Newspaper Clippings, 1899-1902
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CCC enrollee at Camp NP-10, Company 1459
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Petitions supporting a National Park and Forest Reserve
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Minutes of Meetings of the Appalachian National Park Association
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Hardwood Bark, 1928
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Financial receipts and expenditures, 1900
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Logging: logs loaded on train
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Mount Sterling photographs
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Mt. Chapman
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Cataloochee tract 244: John M. Palmer
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Cataloochee tract 235: R. J. Woody heirs
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Times' Explorers at Camp in Smokies
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History of the Appalachian National Park Association
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Cataloochee tract 231: W. G. B. Messer
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Cataloochee tract 239: George N. Palmer
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Milas Messer tanning leather
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Correspondence between Zebulon Weaver and Andrew Gennett, 1925-1926
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Falls near Camp Margaret Townsend (Girl Scout Camp) on Middle Prong of Little River
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Henry Myers and Susan Clementine Gregory
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Nature Magazine: Carolina number
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Parson Bald and Gregory Bald
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Hiker
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Chilhowee Mountain
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Henry Arvel Greene and Jane Patton Greene
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Inventory of Horace Kephart collection
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Complete Report Submitted to Governor Clyde R. Hoey
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Old Map of North Carolina
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Correspondence regarding organizational meetings, 1899
