- Canton Champion Fibre Company (2308)
- Cherokee Traditions (293)
- Civil War in Southern Appalachia (165)
- Craft Revival (1942)
- Great Smoky Mountains - A Park for America (2767)
- Highlights from Western Carolina University (430)
- Horace Kephart (941)
- Journeys Through Jackson (154)
- LGBTQIA+ Archive of Jackson County (26)
- Oral Histories of Western North Carolina (314)
- Picturing Appalachia (6772)
- Stories of Mountain Folk (413)
- Travel Western North Carolina (160)
- Western Carolina University Fine Art Museum Vitreograph Collection (129)
- Western Carolina University Herbarium (92)
- Western Carolina University: Making Memories (708)
- Western Carolina University Publications (2283)
- Western Carolina University Restricted Electronic Theses and Dissertations (146)
- Western North Carolina Regional Maps (71)
- World War II in Southern Appalachia (131)
- Appalachian National Park Association (53)
- Berry, Walter (76)
- Champion Fibre Company (5)
- Fromer, Irving Rhodes, 1913-1994 (70)
- Grant, George Alexander, 1891-1964 (96)
- Kephart, Horace, 1862-1931 (23)
- Masa, George, 1881-1933 (17)
- North Carolina Park Commission (105)
- Roth, Albert, 1890-1974 (142)
- Schenck, Carl Alwin, 1868-1955 (1)
- Stearns, I. K. (2)
- Thompson, James Edward, 1880-1976 (45)
- Weaver, Zebulon, 1872-1948 (55)
- Wilburn, Hiram Coleman, 1880-1967 (72)
- Allanstand Cottage Industries (0)
- Bennett, Kelly, 1890-1974 (0)
- Brasstown Carvers (0)
- Cain, Doreyl Ammons (0)
- Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943 (0)
- Cathey, Joseph, 1803-1874 (0)
- Champion Paper and Fibre Company (0)
- Cherokee Indian Fair Association (0)
- Cherokee Language Program (0)
- Crittenden, Lorraine (0)
- Crowe, Amanda (0)
- Edmonston, Thomas Benton, 1842-1907 (0)
- Ensley, A. L. (Abraham Lincoln), 1865-1948 (0)
- George Butz (BFS 1907) (0)
- Goodrich, Frances Louisa (0)
- Heard, Marian Gladys (0)
- Kephart, Calvin, 1883-1969 (0)
- Kephart, Laura, 1862-1954 (0)
- Laney, Gideon Thomas, 1889-1976 (0)
- McElhinney, William Julian, 1896-1953 (0)
- Niggli, Josephina, 1910-1983 (0)
- Osborne, Kezia Stradley (0)
- Owens, Samuel Robert, 1918-1995 (0)
- Penland Weavers and Potters (0)
- Rhodes, Judy (0)
- Roberts, Vivienne (0)
- Sherrill's Photography Studio (0)
- Smith, Edward Clark (0)
- Southern Highland Handicraft Guild (0)
- Southern Highlanders, Inc. (0)
- Stalcup, Jesse Bryson (0)
- United States. Indian Arts and Crafts Board (0)
- USFS (0)
- Vance, Zebulon Baird, 1830-1894 (0)
- Western Carolina College (0)
- Western Carolina Teachers College (0)
- Western Carolina University (0)
- Western Carolina University. Mountain Heritage Center (0)
- Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892 (0)
- Williams, Isadora (0)
- 1810s (1)
- 1840s (1)
- 1850s (2)
- 1860s (3)
- 1870s (4)
- 1880s (7)
- 1890s (64)
- 1900s (294)
- 1910s (227)
- 1920s (461)
- 1930s (1585)
- 1940s (82)
- 1950s (15)
- 1960s (13)
- 1970s (47)
- 1980s (14)
- 1990s (17)
- 2000s (31)
- 2010s (1)
- 1600s (0)
- 1700s (0)
- 1800s (0)
- 1820s (0)
- 1830s (0)
- 2020s (0)
- Appalachian Region, Southern (80)
- Asheville (N.C.) (1)
- Avery County (N.C.) (6)
- Blount County (Tenn.) (159)
- Buncombe County (N.C.) (204)
- Cherokee County (N.C.) (10)
- Clay County (N.C.) (3)
- Graham County (N.C.) (108)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (438)
- Haywood County (N.C.) (263)
- Henderson County (N.C.) (13)
- Jackson County (N.C.) (58)
- Knox County (Tenn.) (21)
- Knoxville (Tenn.) (11)
- Lake Santeetlah (N.C.) (10)
- Macon County (N.C.) (25)
- Madison County (N.C.) (14)
- McDowell County (N.C.) (5)
- Mitchell County (N.C.) (7)
- Polk County (N.C.) (2)
- Qualla Boundary (22)
- Rutherford County (N.C.) (16)
- Swain County (N.C.) (516)
- Transylvania County (N.C.) (36)
- Watauga County (N.C.) (2)
- Waynesville (N.C.) (2)
- Yancey County (N.C.) (34)
- Aerial Views (3)
- Articles (1)
- Artifacts (object Genre) (4)
- Bibliographies (1)
- Clippings (information Artifacts) (77)
- Drawings (visual Works) (174)
- Envelopes (2)
- Financial Records (9)
- Fliers (printed Matter) (34)
- Guidebooks (1)
- Interviews (12)
- Land Surveys (102)
- Letters (correspondence) (219)
- Manuscripts (documents) (91)
- Maps (documents) (86)
- Memorandums (14)
- Minutes (administrative Records) (20)
- Negatives (photographs) (282)
- Newsletters (12)
- Paintings (visual Works) (1)
- Pen And Ink Drawings (1)
- Photographs (1657)
- Portraits (40)
- Postcards (15)
- Publications (documents) (107)
- Scrapbooks (3)
- Sheet Music (1)
- Songs (musical Compositions) (2)
- Sound Recordings (7)
- Speeches (documents) (11)
- Transcripts (46)
- Aerial Photographs (0)
- Albums (books) (0)
- Biography (general Genre) (0)
- Cards (information Artifacts) (0)
- Crafts (art Genres) (0)
- Depictions (visual Works) (0)
- Design Drawings (0)
- Facsimiles (reproductions) (0)
- Fiction (general Genre) (0)
- Glass Plate Negatives (0)
- Internegatives (0)
- Newspapers (0)
- Occupation Currency (0)
- Periodicals (0)
- Personal Narratives (0)
- Plans (maps) (0)
- Poetry (0)
- Programs (documents) (0)
- Questionnaires (0)
- Slides (photographs) (0)
- Specimens (0)
- Text Messages (0)
- Tintypes (photographs) (0)
- Video Recordings (physical Artifacts) (0)
- Vitreographs (0)
- Appalachian National Park Association Records (336)
- Carlos C. Campbell Collection (282)
- Cataloochee History Project (65)
- George Masa Collection (89)
- Hiram C. Wilburn Papers (28)
- Historic Photographs Collection (236)
- Horace Kephart Collection (126)
- Humbard Collection (33)
- Jim Thompson Collection (44)
- Love Family Papers (11)
- Map Collection (12)
- R.A. Romanes Collection (10)
- Smoky Mountains Hiking Club Collection (616)
- Zebulon Weaver Collection (107)
- A.L. Ensley Collection (0)
- Appalachian Industrial School Records (0)
- Axley-Meroney Collection (0)
- Bayard Wootten Photograph Collection (0)
- Bethel Rural Community Organization Collection (0)
- Blumer Collection (0)
- C.W. Slagle Collection (0)
- Canton Area Historical Museum (0)
- Cherokee Studies Collection (0)
- Daisy Dame Photograph Album (0)
- Daniel Boone VI Collection (0)
- Doris Ulmann Photograph Collection (0)
- Elizabeth H. Lasley Collection (0)
- Elizabeth Woolworth Szold Fleharty Collection (0)
- Frank Fry Collection (0)
- Gideon Laney Collection (0)
- Hazel Scarborough Collection (0)
- Hunter and Weaver Families Collection (0)
- I. D. Blumenthal Collection (0)
- Isadora Williams Collection (0)
- Jesse Bryson Stalcup Collection (0)
- John B. Battle Collection (0)
- John C. Campbell Folk School Records (0)
- John Parris Collection (0)
- Judaculla Rock project (0)
- Kelly Bennett Collection (0)
- Major Wiley Parris Civil War Letters (0)
- McFee-Misemer Civil War Letters (0)
- Mountain Heritage Center Collection (0)
- Norburn - Robertson - Thomson Families Collection (0)
- Pauline Hood Collection (0)
- Pre-Guild Collection (0)
- Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual Collection (0)
- Rosser H. Taylor Collection (0)
- Samuel Robert Owens Collection (0)
- Sara Madison Collection (0)
- Sherrill Studio Photo Collection (0)
- Stories of Mountain Folk - Radio Programs (0)
- The Reporter, Western Carolina University (0)
- Venoy and Elizabeth Reed Collection (0)
- WCU Gender and Sexuality Oral History Project (0)
- WCU Mountain Heritage Center Oral Histories (0)
- WCU Oral History Collection - Mountain People, Mountain Lives (0)
- WCU Students Newspapers Collection (0)
- Western North Carolina Tomorrow Black Oral History Project (0)
- William Williams Stringfield Collection (0)
- Appalachian Trail (22)
- Church buildings (9)
- Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) (91)
- Dams (21)
- Floods (1)
- Forest conservation (11)
- Forests and forestry (42)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (82)
- Hunting (2)
- Logging (25)
- Maps (74)
- North Carolina -- Maps (5)
- Postcards (15)
- Railroad trains (8)
- Sports (4)
- Storytelling (2)
- Waterfalls -- Great Smoky Mountains (N.C. and Tenn.) (39)
- African Americans (0)
- Artisans (0)
- Cherokee art (0)
- Cherokee artists -- North Carolina (0)
- Cherokee language (0)
- Cherokee pottery (0)
- Cherokee women (0)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (0)
- Dance (0)
- Education (0)
- Folk music (0)
- Forced removal, 1813-1903 (0)
- Gender nonconformity (0)
- Landscape photography (0)
- Mines and mineral resources (0)
- Paper industry (0)
- Pottery (0)
- Rural electrification -- North Carolina, Western (0)
- School integration -- Southern States (0)
- Segregation -- North Carolina, Western (0)
- Slavery (0)
- Weaving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (0)
- Wood-carving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (0)
- World War, 1939-1945 (0)
- Sound (7)
- StillImage (2172)
- Text (655)
- MovingImage (0)
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_01
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_02
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_03
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_04
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_05
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_06
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_07
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_08
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_09
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_10_a
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_10_b
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_11
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_12
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_13
Beginning of history in the Great Smoky Mountains
GSMNP_10184_17_01_14Item’s are ‘child’ level descriptions to ‘parent’ objects, (e.g. one page of a whole book).
-
-
banks. There could have been no trail fit for horses* (Over) The Indiana of that age had never seen a hora© or used any animal for riding purposes. Consequently their trails were trimmed out merely to permit passage for men oa foot* In fact, our first white traders among the {adisai in western North Carolina, from 1670 to 1740, had to tranaport ill their goods on the backs of Indian porters, or "burdenera", as they were then called. It was not until 1740, exactly two centuries after De Soto*s march, that the first trading path for horsoiaen, was out by the Cherokees* The crossing ©f that part of the Balsam and Cowee mountains by a cavalcade would have been a heart-breafcing task, if possible at all. Secessarlly It would have bean as slow as ox travel. And yet, as we shall soon see, it -was just at this juncture that the Spaniards were compelled to make the utmost haste. Moreover, it was at this very time that the kidnapped Indian "queen"s having led them into a trap, ran away, leaving the whit© ravt shears to get out of their mess by their own wits, if they could* But there was an alternative route, and I think a more probable one, provided Xuala was located on th© headwaters of the Second Broad River or th© Catawba, which may quite as well have been the case. One of the main arteries of travel for the mountain Cherokees, as far back as w© have any record, was the old Suwali trail, which ran from th© Kituwha country out over the Balsam Mountains, up th© Swanaaaoa River, through Swanaaaoa Gap, and down to the Suwali country, of which Xuala was a focus* Th© nam© Swanaaaoa, by th© way, is imply the whites* pronunciation of Suwall-Hunna, meaning Suwali Trail,
Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).
-
This “The Beginning of History in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park” was written by Horace Kephart and delivered as an address to the National Park Service in 1930. The history focuses on Hernando de Soto's route through the Southern Appalachians in the 16th century. Horace Kephart (1862-1931) was a noted naturalist, woodsman, journalist, and author and promoter of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
-
Part of Collection
Great Smoky Mountains - A Park for America
