Western Carolina University (21)
View all
- Canton Champion Fibre Company (2308)
- Cherokee Traditions (291)
- Civil War in Southern Appalachia (165)
- Craft Revival (1942)
- George Masa Collection (137)
- Great Smoky Mountains - A Park for America (2900)
- Highlights from Western Carolina University (422)
- Horace Kephart (941)
- Journeys Through Jackson (159)
- LGBTQIA+ Archive of Jackson County (85)
- Oral Histories of Western North Carolina (314)
- Picturing Appalachia (6797)
- Stories of Mountain Folk (413)
- Travel Western North Carolina (153)
- Western Carolina University Fine Art Museum Vitreograph Collection (129)
- Western Carolina University Herbarium (92)
- Western Carolina University: Making Memories (738)
- Western Carolina University Publications (2491)
- Western Carolina University Restricted Electronic Theses and Dissertations (146)
- Western North Carolina Regional Maps (71)
- World War II in Southern Appalachia (131)
University of North Carolina Asheville (6)
View all
- Allanstand Cottage Industries (62)
- Appalachian National Park Association (53)
- Bennett, Kelly, 1890-1974 (1463)
- Berry, Walter (76)
- Brasstown Carvers (40)
- Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943 (26)
- Cathey, Joseph, 1803-1874 (1)
- Champion Fibre Company (233)
- Champion Paper and Fibre Company (297)
- Cherokee Indian Fair Association (16)
- Cherokee Language Program (22)
- Crowe, Amanda (40)
- Edmonston, Thomas Benton, 1842-1907 (7)
- Ensley, A. L. (Abraham Lincoln), 1865-1948 (275)
- Fromer, Irving Rhodes, 1913-1994 (70)
- George Butz (BFS 1907) (46)
- Goodrich, Frances Louisa (120)
- Grant, George Alexander, 1891-1964 (96)
- Heard, Marian Gladys (60)
- Kephart, Calvin, 1883-1969 (15)
- Kephart, Horace, 1862-1931 (313)
- Kephart, Laura, 1862-1954 (39)
- Laney, Gideon Thomas, 1889-1976 (439)
- Masa, George, 1881-1933 (61)
- McElhinney, William Julian, 1896-1953 (44)
- Niggli, Josephina, 1910-1983 (10)
- North Carolina Park Commission (105)
- Osborne, Kezia Stradley (9)
- Owens, Samuel Robert, 1918-1995 (11)
- Penland Weavers and Potters (36)
- Roberts, Vivienne (15)
- Roth, Albert, 1890-1974 (142)
- Schenck, Carl Alwin, 1868-1955 (1)
- Sherrill's Photography Studio (2565)
- Southern Highland Handicraft Guild (127)
- Southern Highlanders, Inc. (71)
- Stalcup, Jesse Bryson (46)
- Stearns, I. K. (213)
- Thompson, James Edward, 1880-1976 (226)
- United States. Indian Arts and Crafts Board (130)
- USFS (683)
- Vance, Zebulon Baird, 1830-1894 (1)
- Weaver, Zebulon, 1872-1948 (58)
- Western Carolina College (230)
- Western Carolina Teachers College (282)
- Western Carolina University (2008)
- Western Carolina University. Mountain Heritage Center (18)
- Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892 (10)
- Wilburn, Hiram Coleman, 1880-1967 (73)
- Williams, Isadora (3)
- Cain, Doreyl Ammons (0)
- Crittenden, Lorraine (0)
- Rhodes, Judy (0)
- Smith, Edward Clark (0)
- Appalachian Region, Southern (2940)
- Asheville (N.C.) (1944)
- Avery County (N.C.) (26)
- Blount County (Tenn.) (195)
- Buncombe County (N.C.) (1680)
- Cherokee County (N.C.) (283)
- Clay County (N.C.) (556)
- Graham County (N.C.) (238)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (525)
- Haywood County (N.C.) (3571)
- Henderson County (N.C.) (70)
- Jackson County (N.C.) (4919)
- Knox County (Tenn.) (35)
- Knoxville (Tenn.) (13)
- Lake Santeetlah (N.C.) (10)
- Macon County (N.C.) (421)
- Madison County (N.C.) (216)
- McDowell County (N.C.) (39)
- Mitchell County (N.C.) (135)
- Polk County (N.C.) (35)
- Qualla Boundary (982)
- Rutherford County (N.C.) (78)
- Swain County (N.C.) (2185)
- Transylvania County (N.C.) (270)
- Watauga County (N.C.) (12)
- Waynesville (N.C.) (86)
- Yancey County (N.C.) (72)
- Aerial Photographs (3)
- Aerial Views (60)
- Albums (books) (4)
- Articles (1)
- Artifacts (object Genre) (228)
- Bibliographies (1)
- Biography (general Genre) (2)
- Cards (information Artifacts) (38)
- Clippings (information Artifacts) (191)
- Copybooks (instructional Materials) (3)
- Crafts (art Genres) (622)
- Depictions (visual Works) (21)
- Design Drawings (1)
- Drawings (visual Works) (185)
- Envelopes (73)
- Exhibitions (events) (1)
- Facsimiles (reproductions) (1)
- Fiction (general Genre) (4)
- Financial Records (12)
- Fliers (printed Matter) (67)
- Glass Plate Negatives (381)
- Guidebooks (2)
- Internegatives (10)
- Interviews (815)
- Land Surveys (102)
- Letters (correspondence) (1013)
- Manuscripts (documents) (618)
- Maps (documents) (177)
- Memorandums (25)
- Minutes (administrative Records) (59)
- Negatives (photographs) (6090)
- Newsletters (1290)
- Newspapers (2)
- Notebooks (8)
- Occupation Currency (1)
- Paintings (visual Works) (1)
- Pen And Ink Drawings (1)
- Periodicals (193)
- Personal Narratives (10)
- Photographs (12976)
- Plans (maps) (1)
- Poetry (5)
- Portraits (4568)
- Postcards (329)
- Programs (documents) (181)
- Publications (documents) (2443)
- Questionnaires (65)
- Relief Prints (26)
- Sayings (literary Genre) (1)
- Scrapbooks (282)
- Sheet Music (2)
- Slides (photographs) (402)
- Songs (musical Compositions) (2)
- Sound Recordings (796)
- Specimens (92)
- Speeches (documents) (18)
- Tintypes (photographs) (8)
- Transcripts (322)
- Video Recordings (physical Artifacts) (23)
- Text Messages (0)
- A.L. Ensley Collection (275)
- Appalachian Industrial School Records (7)
- Appalachian National Park Association Records (336)
- Axley-Meroney Collection (2)
- Bayard Wootten Photograph Collection (20)
- Bethel Rural Community Organization Collection (7)
- Blumer Collection (5)
- C.W. Slagle Collection (20)
- Canton Area Historical Museum (2110)
- Carlos C. Campbell Collection (462)
- Cataloochee History Project (64)
- Cherokee Studies Collection (4)
- Daisy Dame Photograph Album (5)
- Daniel Boone VI Collection (1)
- Doris Ulmann Photograph Collection (112)
- Elizabeth H. Lasley Collection (1)
- Elizabeth Woolworth Szold Fleharty Collection (4)
- Frank Fry Collection (95)
- George Masa Collection (173)
- Gideon Laney Collection (452)
- Hazel Scarborough Collection (2)
- Hiram C. Wilburn Papers (28)
- Historic Photographs Collection (236)
- Horace Kephart Collection (861)
- Humbard Collection (33)
- Hunter and Weaver Families Collection (1)
- I. D. Blumenthal Collection (4)
- Isadora Williams Collection (4)
- Jesse Bryson Stalcup Collection (47)
- Jim Thompson Collection (224)
- John B. Battle Collection (7)
- John C. Campbell Folk School Records (80)
- John Parris Collection (6)
- Judaculla Rock project (2)
- Kelly Bennett Collection (1482)
- Love Family Papers (11)
- Major Wiley Parris Civil War Letters (3)
- Map Collection (12)
- McFee-Misemer Civil War Letters (34)
- Mountain Heritage Center Collection (4)
- Norburn - Robertson - Thomson Families Collection (44)
- Pauline Hood Collection (7)
- Pre-Guild Collection (2)
- Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual Collection (12)
- R.A. Romanes Collection (681)
- Rosser H. Taylor Collection (1)
- Samuel Robert Owens Collection (94)
- Sara Madison Collection (144)
- Sherrill Studio Photo Collection (2558)
- Smoky Mountains Hiking Club Collection (616)
- Stories of Mountain Folk - Radio Programs (374)
- The Reporter, Western Carolina University (510)
- Venoy and Elizabeth Reed Collection (16)
- WCU Gender and Sexuality Oral History Project (32)
- WCU Mountain Heritage Center Oral Histories (25)
- WCU Oral History Collection - Mountain People, Mountain Lives (71)
- WCU Students Newspapers Collection (1923)
- Western North Carolina Tomorrow Black Oral History Project (69)
- William Williams Stringfield Collection (2)
- Zebulon Weaver Collection (109)
- African Americans (390)
- Appalachian Trail (35)
- Artisans (521)
- Cherokee art (84)
- Cherokee artists -- North Carolina (10)
- Cherokee language (21)
- Cherokee pottery (101)
- Cherokee women (208)
- Church buildings (190)
- Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) (111)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (2012)
- Dams (108)
- Dance (1023)
- Education (222)
- Floods (61)
- Folk music (1015)
- Forced removal, 1813-1903 (2)
- Forest conservation (220)
- Forests and forestry (1197)
- Gender nonconformity (4)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (181)
- Hunting (46)
- Landscape photography (25)
- Logging (119)
- Maps (83)
- Mines and mineral resources (9)
- North Carolina -- Maps (18)
- Paper industry (38)
- Postcards (255)
- Pottery (135)
- Railroad trains (72)
- Rural electrification -- North Carolina, Western (3)
- School integration -- Southern States (2)
- Segregation -- North Carolina, Western (5)
- Slavery (5)
- Sports (452)
- Storytelling (243)
- Waterfalls -- Great Smoky Mountains (N.C. and Tenn.) (66)
- Weaving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (280)
- Wood-carving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (328)
- World War, 1939-1945 (173)
The story of chestnut extract
Item
Item’s are ‘child’ level descriptions to ‘parent’ objects, (e.g. one page of a whole book).
-
-
An air view of the Canton, North Carolina, division of The Champion Paper and Fibre Company The Champion Organization AND PLANT FACILITIES THE Champion mills' structure is made up of three divisions. At Hamilton, Ohio, are the paper and coating mills, incorporated on November 2, 1893, and manufacturing operations starting May 1, 1891, at the beginning of the commercial development of coated paper. In the Hamilton plant is produced a wide range of coated and un- coated papers required by the printing industry for advertising and by business and commerce, including printing papers, cardboards, bonds, bristols and postcard. The Canton, North Carolina, division was established in 1908 for producing wood pulp and extract. The Canton mill produces soda, sulphite and sulphate pulp to the extent of four hundred tons daily capacity, as well as a wide variety of uncoated papers for printing and industrial uses, including halftone printing papers, bond papers, tablet writings, envelope papers, press boards, tagboards, file folder boards, postcard and a wide range of industrial papers for specific application. The latest addition to the Champion manufacturing facilities is a new pulp mill at Houston, Texas, where daily two hundred tons of the newly developed Champion bleached sulphate pulp are made. Champion also produces a variety of byproducts which form a very important part in the technical structure of the organization. These products include such important ones as caustic soda, liquid rosin, turpentine, Bindex (lignin binder) and hydrogen. From its small beginning in 1894 to its present large size, Champion experienced two major periods in American industrial progress. First was the manufacture of paper by traditional rule of thumb procedure; making a product as an art. Second, the transition from this type of manufacturing to the production of paper and other products under scientific control, technical methods and tested materials with modern equipment; a development, incidentally, in which the Champion mills took a pioneering position. During this transitional period a far reaching and effectively well organized research program was established. Now in the Champion organization, the research and technical control development, comprising a group of more than one hundred and fifty men, covering a wide field of physics, chemistry and engineering, has established a degree of progress in control over method and quality that deserves recognition of leadership in the industry. 31
Object
Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).
-
This 38 page book written in 1937 by Champion Paper and Fibre Company details the process of chestnut extract and includes many photographs. Chestnut trees provided a double use for Champion who pioneered, and had a patent on, the practice of extracting tannic acid and then using the sulphate method for pulping the wood chips to make paper. Champion was at one time the largest producer of 25% chestnut extract, exporting nationwide and to 12 countries. Production began in 1908 and halted in 1951 about 25 years after blight hit Western North Carolina killing off the chestnut trees.
-