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Appalachian National Park Association Newspaper Clippings, 1899-1902
Item
Item’s are ‘child’ level descriptions to ‘parent’ objects, (e.g. one page of a whole book).
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SENATOR DEPEW STRONGLY URGES VALUE OF THE PARK If Destruction of Forests is Allowed to Continue, Fairest Section of the Country Will Become a Desert Foreign Countries Many Years Ago Saw the Necessity of Saving the Trees, and its Wisdom Has Been Proved (Special to The Citizen.) Washington, D. C, June 7.—It is still impossible to foretell accurately what ite of the park bill will be during the present session. That the bill will through the Senate there is little doubt, but doubt Increases when Si or Henderson and Chairman Cannon of the approprtal I nil tee are taken into consideration. Tihe junior senator from New Vmk, Mr. Depew, spoke in lav,ir of the park bill today. Mr. |ie|ie« said nature has been so prodigal In her gifts of forests to the United states that the important question of their pi in has been neg- lected too long;. The attacks of the fiion, upon the woods for clearings] home have been Indiscriminate and wasteful in the extreme. He did not think the settlers were to blame,nor the iiiiiil.eimien. The deslruction which going mi witii such frightfully ■ rapldity during tin- last fifty lack of i hat gpvern- lu-rvisiiii) in the-interest of the whole people which can only come from 11 ion and experience. Tbe lumberman wishes in realize at once upon his purchase, and as a rule vast fortunes in deforesting the land. Railroads are run Into the woods, all the appliances ni modern invent ions a ml ma - irk, and this magnlfi- rlta nee ig being i qua odered with a rapidity which ha full of peril for tin- foi ure, l li- added: "Intelligent conservation of the tor- if a country Is the hi idence of ItB clvlllzal ion. The cl Ima te, tl i in- prod •■ the farm, tbe equa blllty of tn 11 and the beneficent flow of the streams ure all nee of 1'fllesl r y. ■rl al ready in national forest re- s, oliiuit 46,000,000 acres. Or them i.- already paying expenses and nine a slight revenue." Reference was then mm above the sea. It runs through the States of Virginia, West Virginia.Nortn South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama The slopes of these ntains are very steep, varying from grees at the lowest to 40 degrees. The waters which flow from the perpetual streams, fed by the perpetual rigs, run on one side to the Atlantic and on the other to the Gulf of Mexico. ams from this mountain forest are the tributaries of these Important he James, the Roanoke, Catawba, the Savannah, the Mew (Kanawha), the Tennessee, the French Broad, the Koosa, the Yadkin,the Chat- tahooche, the Broad, the Hiawassee.the i hucky, the Pigeon, the Tuckasee- uga and the Holston. The region affected by these streams is 100 to 150 miles in width on the Atlantic side, and more than that on the other side. It comprises part of the ■icultuial country in the CJM- s. The timber in this forest is all hard wood, and is ihe largest I of hard v. on i he N e-th Inent. n is a museum of forest . th, embracing, on account or It- location, the woods which can be grown in temperate, semll-trotpical and tropical countries. There are 137 varieties,mak- orest one of the most interest- In the world. The deep soil has been forming for a thousand years or mme, and in its interlacing of tree roots and humus, of grass and leaves there has been created an enormous sponge for the absorption, retention and disti ibtitiiui of the rainfall. "The rainfall in this region is gn than in any other part of the United States except the North Pacific coast. It ranges from 60 to 100 inches a year. The downpour at one time during the past year was 30 inches. Where' the forests are intact the water finds its way through this thick and porous soil, goes Into the crevices of the rocks and into the gulches and forms springs and rivulets. Nature, always beneficent in her operation, so arranges this vast ei il lection of the rainy season that dur- }Ug the rest of the year it Hows out naturally and equably through the rivulets into the streams and through the streams into the rivers, and waters and fertilizes half a dozen sti "The results of an attack upon this ess created -l»y nature for the protection and enrichment of the people is more disastrous than the sweep of an. invading army of savages over a thickly-populated and i- mntry. kill, they carry off captives, bin ii and they destroy, but ihe survivors return to their b mid In a. few years every vestige 01 has disppeared. In Its place there i cities, villages and happy But the lumberman sele tract of hard-wood forests upon i iintinueil on ran limine of older countries In regard to, ihe :vatlon.|. i^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_ try has been practiced in Germany .Appalachian mountains. The trees, for I111 and there a ' young and old, big and little, sun I i" It. I" France 11 per t0 the ax aml the Raw Then tne soU mml of the (■( mi. try most, lit jg SQld tQ thg farmer| who fln(Js abun. which thi g-overnmi ,,no:nin.^: Mant harvests in its primeval richness. The ruin caused by floods and by the three gathers a ?en onfof the Ablest remunerative and satisfactory harvest, the mountain sides, led one.of th e ablest ( he ag enormouB ralnfal] ,f Louis XIV, in 1669, to pre- descends, hw farm gradually disappear, put in force a code of forest At the End of three yi can no longer plant crops, but for twd The same is true In Italy, in Switzer- 'more, if lucky, he may be able to graze a in Austria. his stock. At the end of five the rains se-rvation in th and floods have washed clean the i thai while 46,000,000' mountain sides, have left nothing but of land have been rescued In the the bare rocks, have reduced his farm in the to a desert, and created a ruin which though! ,m\; can never be repaired. kind on the part of congress amounted „Bnt ihis ,a n()t a„ T\hat farm has osl to a ciime. gone down with the torrents, which "Tim Appalachian ton si | have been formed by the- cutting off of '"■i"1" '",'" t't ,!! ,'?e.'vo,v- the protecting woods, into the streams r it » r^m 400 to 600 feet below. It has caused them to spread ing breadth. It is from 400 to. 600 feet ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ teaus. It has turned thest peaceful waters into roaring floods, which have plowed deep and destructiVi through fertile fields anil across gr nlains. One freshet in the river last spring, occasioned wholly by the deforesting of the mountains, swept away a million ami n half dollars worth ! rms, buildings and stock. The damage done by the freshet of last yer alone, in the large territory fed by the streams and river which . from these mountains, was estimated at over $18,000,000. This destruction can not be repeat- d many years without turning into a iesert the fairest portion of our country. This process of destruction is constantly enlarging because of encroachments upon the forests on account of the Ri i-.-ity nl' hard wood. The lumbermen afe1 t-fltiriifig light railways so as to reach the heretofore inaccessible depths. The giants of the mountains, which are four or Ave hundred of age, and many of thi feet in diameter and from 140 to 150 feet high, are falling in increasing numbers every month before the pitiless and ruthless Invasion of the ax ihe saw. In h-n years the destruction will be eniniilete, Ihe forests will letieally ,e,ono, the protecting soil will have been washed off the hillsides mil flu- newspapers will be filled year with tales of disaster to populations, to farms, to villages and to manufacturing enterprises, occasioned by unusual and extraordinary rains, and the torrents which have been formed by them and flowed down through the i-alleys." .Mr. Depew discussed the water-power if this section that must be sacrificed If action on tne bill was much longer delayed and concluded by saying: "I'o sum up briefly, then, this is a work whicfi only can be done by the government of the United States. It should be done by the government because ii Interests many states and in a way the people of thei whole country. It preserves the hard is ami their products for future generations. It keeps upon the hills and mountain sides rhe woods \. Influence upon climate, soil and rain- lull Is in n-rri- tory. it prevents mountain h will In linn-, as the di of the forests goes on, lurn a hum rieultui'al region Inti t. It con- - manufacturing purposes that wafer power whiell Will he nidi multitude of indu ii will Hive employment to I and add enormously to the wi Of the cimntry. Instead - n en- i a drain—and it would be the best expense which Urn government could make If necessary—it will be one ol those beneficent improvements which will shed blessings everywhere, and at time be self-sustaininy, u source of everlasting revenue to the i nment." X
Object
Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).
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This is one of two notebooks assembled by the Appalachian National Park Association that includes documents and news clipping about the organization. The Appalachian National Park Association was formed in 1899 for the purpose of promoting the idea of a national park in the eastern U.S. Although housed in Asheville, North Carolina, the organization was a multi-state effort, attracting representatives from seven southern states. One of the highlights of the group’s activities was a convention held in 1902 to which 1,500 people attended. The association lobbied Congress for the creation of a park, but with limited success. The association disbanded in 1905.
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