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The story of chestnut extract
The story of chestnut extract
HL_MSS85-18_02_17_06
Item
Item’s are ‘child’ level descriptions to ‘parent’ objects, (e.g. one page of a whole book).
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55gl —JSP* THE STORY OF CHESTNUT EXTRACT THE Champion mills introduced the first combination of wood pulp manufacture and tannic acid extracting in America, thus providing basic manufacturing benefits for improving pulp for paper making and chestnut extract for tanning. The rich natural endowment of millions of acres of suitable wood for paper making in the southern Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina inspired the selection of location for the pulp mills of the Champion organization in 1908. And this was a location that was relatively close to the already well established Champion paper and coating mills in Ohio. This vast forest area was found to contain a greater variety of wood species than any other portion of the temperate zone, and chestnut wood predominated in considerably greater percentage than any other species. Chestnut wood was found to possess characteristics suitable for exceptionally soft, clean, white wood pulp. Also, the Chestnut of western North Carolina was discovered to be exceptionally high in percentage of tannin. These two desirable factors inspired a cycle of operations that has gone far to place the Champion mills in a position of leadership in chemically prepared products. Chestnut extract is distinguished from other wood tannins in that it is present in the wood as a glucoside, and is a most valuable agent in the tanning of heavy leather. It is of the pyrogallol class, and when decolorized has a more permanent quality than the tannins of the catechol type. It does not darken upon exposure to light as do the tannins of quebracho and hemlock. Chestnut extract has been proven to produce leather of greater substance and weight 7
Object
Object’s are ‘parent’ level descriptions to ‘children’ items, (e.g. a book with pages).
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This 38 page book written in 1937 by Champion Paper and Fibre Company details the process of chestnut extract and includes many photographs. Chestnut trees provided a double use for Champion who pioneered, and had a patent on, the practice of extracting tannic acid and then using the sulphate method for pulping the wood chips to make paper. Champion was at one time the largest producer of 25% chestnut extract, exporting nationwide and to 12 countries. Production began in 1908 and halted in 1951 about 25 years after blight hit Western North Carolina killing off the chestnut trees.
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Part of Collection
Canton Champion Fibre Company
