Southern Appalachian Digital Collections

Western Carolina University (20) View all

Mat: rivercane

  • wcu_craft_revival-6240.jpg
  • This pair of undated rivercane mats was made by Cherokee basket weaver Lucy Long. Traditionally, the Cherokee used mats made from rivercane to cover walls and floors, for decoration and insulation. Sleeping mats were also made and used to provide comfort and insulation. During outdoor ceremonies, mats were used to cover the ground or benches to serve as rugs or seating. By the early twentieth century, their production declined. Like other Cherokee basket forms, mats continued to be made but were sold and displayed as wall hangings. The large mats were woven in bands of different patterns that were made from rivercane that was dyed using native plants of the region. These mats were dyed with either walnut or butternut root, which produce a dark brown color. The lighter tan is the color of undyed rivercane.