Western Carolina University (20)
View all
- Canton Champion Fibre Company (2308)
- Cherokee Traditions (293)
- Civil War in Southern Appalachia (165)
- Craft Revival (1942)
- Great Smoky Mountains - A Park for America (2582)
- Highlights from Western Carolina University (430)
- Horace Kephart (941)
- Journeys Through Jackson (154)
- LGBTQ Archive of Jackson County (114)
- Oral Histories of Western North Carolina (314)
- Picturing Appalachia (6591)
- Stories of Mountain Folk (413)
- Travel Western North Carolina (160)
- Western Carolina University Fine Art Museum Vitreograph Collection (129)
- Western Carolina University Herbarium (92)
- Western Carolina University: Making Memories (708)
- Western Carolina University Publications (2265)
- Western Carolina University Restricted Electronic Theses and Dissertations (146)
- Western North Carolina Regional Maps (71)
- World War II in Southern Appalachia (131)
University of North Carolina Asheville (6)
View all
- Appalachian National Park Association (53)
- Berry, Walter (76)
- Champion Fibre Company (5)
- Fromer, Irving Rhodes, 1913-1994 (70)
- Grant, George Alexander, 1891-1964 (96)
- Kephart, Horace, 1862-1931 (23)
- Masa, George, 1881-1933 (17)
- North Carolina Park Commission (105)
- Roth, Albert, 1890-1974 (142)
- Schenck, Carl Alwin, 1868-1955 (1)
- Stearns, I. K. (2)
- Thompson, James Edward, 1880-1976 (45)
- Weaver, Zebulon, 1872-1948 (55)
- Wilburn, Hiram Coleman, 1880-1967 (72)
- Allanstand Cottage Industries (0)
- Bennett, Kelly, 1890-1974 (0)
- Brasstown Carvers (0)
- Cain, Doreyl Ammons (0)
- Carver, George Washington, 1864?-1943 (0)
- Cathey, Joseph, 1803-1874 (0)
- Champion Paper and Fibre Company (0)
- Cherokee Indian Fair Association (0)
- Cherokee Language Program (0)
- Crittenden, Lorraine (0)
- Crowe, Amanda (0)
- Edmonston, Thomas Benton, 1842-1907 (0)
- Ensley, A. L. (Abraham Lincoln), 1865-1948 (0)
- George Butz (BFS 1907) (0)
- Goodrich, Frances Louisa (0)
- Heard, Marian Gladys (0)
- Kephart, Calvin, 1883-1969 (0)
- Kephart, Laura, 1862-1954 (0)
- Laney, Gideon Thomas, 1889-1976 (0)
- McElhinney, William Julian, 1896-1953 (0)
- Niggli, Josephina, 1910-1983 (0)
- Osborne, Kezia Stradley (0)
- Owens, Samuel Robert, 1918-1995 (0)
- Penland Weavers and Potters (0)
- Rhodes, Judy (0)
- Roberts, Vivienne (0)
- Sherrill's Photography Studio (0)
- Smith, Edward Clark (0)
- Southern Highland Handicraft Guild (0)
- Southern Highlanders, Inc. (0)
- Stalcup, Jesse Bryson (0)
- United States. Indian Arts and Crafts Board (0)
- USFS (0)
- Vance, Zebulon Baird, 1830-1894 (0)
- Western Carolina College (0)
- Western Carolina Teachers College (0)
- Western Carolina University (0)
- Western Carolina University. Mountain Heritage Center (0)
- Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892 (0)
- Williams, Isadora (0)
- Appalachian Region, Southern (80)
- Asheville (N.C.) (1)
- Avery County (N.C.) (6)
- Blount County (Tenn.) (144)
- Buncombe County (N.C.) (204)
- Cherokee County (N.C.) (10)
- Clay County (N.C.) (3)
- Graham County (N.C.) (108)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (416)
- Haywood County (N.C.) (260)
- Henderson County (N.C.) (13)
- Jackson County (N.C.) (58)
- Knox County (Tenn.) (8)
- Knoxville (Tenn.) (8)
- Lake Santeetlah (N.C.) (10)
- Macon County (N.C.) (25)
- Madison County (N.C.) (14)
- McDowell County (N.C.) (5)
- Mitchell County (N.C.) (7)
- Polk County (N.C.) (2)
- Qualla Boundary (22)
- Rutherford County (N.C.) (16)
- Swain County (N.C.) (499)
- Transylvania County (N.C.) (36)
- Watauga County (N.C.) (2)
- Waynesville (N.C.) (2)
- Yancey County (N.C.) (34)
- Aerial Views (3)
- Articles (1)
- Artifacts (object Genre) (4)
- Clippings (information Artifacts) (77)
- Drawings (visual Works) (174)
- Envelopes (2)
- Financial Records (9)
- Fliers (printed Matter) (34)
- Guidebooks (1)
- Interviews (11)
- Land Surveys (102)
- Letters (correspondence) (217)
- Manuscripts (documents) (88)
- Maps (documents) (69)
- Memorandums (14)
- Minutes (administrative Records) (20)
- Negatives (photographs) (100)
- Newsletters (12)
- Paintings (visual Works) (1)
- Pen And Ink Drawings (1)
- Photographs (1657)
- Portraits (16)
- Postcards (15)
- Publications (documents) (107)
- Scrapbooks (3)
- Sound Recordings (7)
- Speeches (documents) (11)
- Transcripts (46)
- Albums (books) (0)
- Cards (information Artifacts) (0)
- Crafts (art Genres) (0)
- Depictions (visual Works) (0)
- Design Drawings (0)
- Glass Plate Negatives (0)
- Internegatives (0)
- Occupation Currency (0)
- Personal Narratives (0)
- Poetry (0)
- Programs (documents) (0)
- Questionnaires (0)
- Sheet Music (0)
- Slides (photographs) (0)
- Specimens (0)
- Text Messages (0)
- Tintypes (photographs) (0)
- Video Recordings (physical Artifacts) (0)
- Vitreographs (0)
- Appalachian National Park Association Records (336)
- Carlos C. Campbell Collection (100)
- Cataloochee History Project (65)
- George Masa Collection (89)
- Hiram C. Wilburn Papers (28)
- Historic Photographs Collection (236)
- Horace Kephart Collection (126)
- Humbard Collection (33)
- Jim Thompson Collection (44)
- Love Family Papers (11)
- Map Collection (12)
- R.A. Romanes Collection (10)
- Smoky Mountains Hiking Club Collection (616)
- Zebulon Weaver Collection (107)
- A.L. Ensley Collection (0)
- Appalachian Industrial School Records (0)
- Axley-Meroney Collection (0)
- Bayard Wootten Photograph Collection (0)
- Bethel Rural Community Organization Collection (0)
- Blumer Collection (0)
- C.W. Slagle Collection (0)
- Canton Area Historical Museum (0)
- Cherokee Studies Collection (0)
- Daisy Dame Photograph Album (0)
- Daniel Boone VI Collection (0)
- Doris Ulmann Photograph Collection (0)
- Elizabeth H. Lasley Collection (0)
- Elizabeth Woolworth Szold Fleharty Collection (0)
- Frank Fry Collection (0)
- Gideon Laney Collection (0)
- Hazel Scarborough Collection (0)
- Hunter and Weaver Families Collection (0)
- I. D. Blumenthal Collection (0)
- Isadora Williams Collection (0)
- Jesse Bryson Stalcup Collection (0)
- John B. Battle Collection (0)
- John C. Campbell Folk School Records (0)
- John Parris Collection (0)
- Judaculla Rock project (0)
- Kelly Bennett Collection (0)
- Major Wiley Parris Civil War Letters (0)
- McFee-Misemer Civil War Letters (0)
- Mountain Heritage Center Collection (0)
- Norburn - Robertson - Thomson Families Collection (0)
- Pauline Hood Collection (0)
- Pre-Guild Collection (0)
- Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual Collection (0)
- Rosser H. Taylor Collection (0)
- Samuel Robert Owens Collection (0)
- Sara Madison Collection (0)
- Sherrill Studio Photo Collection (0)
- Stories of Mountain Folk - Radio Programs (0)
- The Reporter, Western Carolina University (0)
- Venoy and Elizabeth Reed Collection (0)
- WCU Gender and Sexuality Oral History Project (0)
- WCU Mountain Heritage Center Oral Histories (0)
- WCU Oral History Collection - Mountain People, Mountain Lives (0)
- WCU Students Newspapers Collection (0)
- Western North Carolina Tomorrow Black Oral History Project (0)
- William Williams Stringfield Collection (0)
- Appalachian Trail (19)
- Church buildings (8)
- Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) (91)
- Dams (19)
- Floods (1)
- Forest conservation (11)
- Forests and forestry (42)
- Great Smoky Mountains National Park (N.C. and Tenn.) (64)
- Hunting (2)
- Logging (25)
- Maps (74)
- North Carolina -- Maps (5)
- Postcards (15)
- Railroad trains (8)
- Sports (4)
- Storytelling (2)
- Waterfalls -- Great Smoky Mountains (N.C. and Tenn.) (39)
- African Americans (0)
- Artisans (0)
- Cherokee art (0)
- Cherokee artists -- North Carolina (0)
- Cherokee language (0)
- Cherokee pottery (0)
- Cherokee women (0)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (0)
- Dance (0)
- Education (0)
- Folk music (0)
- Forced removal, 1813-1903 (0)
- Gender nonconformity (0)
- Landscape photography (0)
- Mines and mineral resources (0)
- Paper industry (0)
- Pottery (0)
- Rural electrification -- North Carolina, Western (0)
- School integration -- Southern States (0)
- Segregation -- North Carolina, Western (0)
- Slavery (0)
- Weaving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (0)
- Wood-carving -- Appalachian Region, Southern (0)
- World War, 1939-1945 (0)
Guyot's geographic notes on the southern Appalachians
Item
-
-
-6- Great Iron Mountain included not only the present Iron Mountain, on the border of Mitchell County, K. C, but also the northern Hhaka, Bald and Great Smoky Mountains. That such was the usage of the time is clear from citations hereafter given. We now reach a aignifioent datet that of the earliest use of the term Smoky, as applied to the Great Smoky Mountains, that I have so far disoovered.- In November 1789, the General Assembly of Horth Carolina offered to cede the aforesaid Washington County (the future st:te of Tennessee) to the United States. The Act of Cession, after delimiting the boundary from the intersection of the Virginia Line with Stone Mountain and thence on to the Painted Rock on French Broad River, continues in these wordst " ... thenoe along the highest ridge of the said mountain, to the place where it is called the Great Iron or Smoaky Mountain, thenoe along the extreme height of the said mountain, to the place where it is called Ohicoy, or Unaka Mountain, between the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thenoe along the main ridge of the said mountain, to the southern boundary of this state ..." It is plain, from the foregoing and from what here follows, that up to the end of the 10th century a the range now known as the Great Smoky Mountains was officially and legally known as the Great Iron Moimtain, and that the alternative name Smoky was seldom used. For example? in 1797 the Secretary of Tar appointed commissioners to run a boundary line between the United States and the Indian nations south of the Ohio River. On maps of this survey the term Smoky is not used, but only Great Iron Mountain. So, also, in the treaty with the Cherokeee of October 2, 1798, and its accompanying map. I have found one exception. In the summer of 1799 an attempt was made to run the boundary line between Horth Carolina and the new State of Tennessee, whioh had been admitted to the Union three years before. The commissioners for this Horth Carolina survey were McDowell, Vance and Mathews. Their expedition succeeded In going from Virginia as far as the Big Pigeon River, or a bit farther, and then found itself in such rough country that it quit and went home. Arthur, in his "Western N Horth Carolina," givea an amusing account of ths vioissitudes suffered by the surveyors, what with laurel thickets, cliffs, rainstorms, thunder and lightning.
Object
-
This 16-page manuscript recounts the involvement of Arnold Guyot in the Great Smoky Mountains. A geologist and geographer, Arnold Henry Guyot (1807-1884), began his exploration of the Appalachians in 1849. His purpose was to record the elevations of various peaks and develop a systematic geographic outline of the mountain systems of the eastern United States. The manuscript was collected by George Masa. Born Masahara Iizuka and raised in Japan, George Masa (1881-1933) emigrated to the U.S. when he was 20 years old and, in 1915, came to Asheville, where he lived the rest of his life. Masa was active in the Appalachian Trail Club and in the movement to establish the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Myron Haliburton Avery (1899–1952), who was president of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club and chairman of the board of the Appalachian Trail Conference.
-