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Federal court records: Latimer v. Poteet, Meigs Post

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  • SUPREME COURT Lattimer r. Poteet. ridge was th ss, it must on the construction given versy, shortly after the date of the treaty. The commissioner- appointed to run the line in 1792, found that by tracing the ridge, it led to the junction of the Holston and Tennessee rivers; and consequently, if the termination of the ridge was the place, within the meaning of the treaty, where the line should cross, it must cross the Holston at its mouth. But that this was not the construction given to the treaty by the parlies to it, is clear, from the letters of Governor Blount, who negotiated it, to the secretary of war. The same day the treaty was concluded, he writes : " I have concluded a treaty which includes all the white settlers, except those south of the ridge dividing the waters of Little river from those of Tennessee." And again, July With, 1791, he says, "I proposed that the ridge dividing the waters of Tennessee from those of Little river should form a part of the boundary ; but the Indians would not agree to it ; and Were so firmly fixed in their deter- ^|ni mination, that 1 •could not prevail on them to agree to any other. This line is not so limited, as to the point at which it shall leave the north line, or at which it shall strike the Clinch, but that it may be so run as either to include or leave out the settlers south of the ridge; the only stipulations respecting it are, that it shall cross the Holston, at the ridge." And again, in a letter of 2d March 1792, "I can't help remarking, that 1 proposed at the treaty that the ridge should be the line. You will recollect, that I was so instructed, and the chiefs were unanimously opposed to it, saying it should be a straight line." And he says, that "the ridge will strike the Holston lower down than was expected ; and in that case, it is my opinion, that the words of the treaty ought not to be so strictly adhered to, as to give them any great degree of dissatisfaction." In his answer, the secretary of war says, by command of the president, "You will Intake a liberal construction of that article, so as to render it entirely satisfactory to the Indians." The Indians remonstrated, and required the white settlers south of the ridge to be removed. In the talk of the president, dated 27th August 1798, to the Cherokees, • which was sent to them, preparatory to the treaty of Tellico, he says, it was expected, that the Holston treaty line would have included a great proportion of the frontier white settlers, but it proved otherwise, when the line was run. The words, "shall pass the Holston at the ridge which divides the waters running into Little river from those running into the Tennessee," do not necessarily imply that the line shall cross the Holston, at the point where the ridge terminates. Little river falls into the Holston, and the general course of the ridge would strike the Holston, some distance above its mouth. And when we consider that the Indians refused to make the ridgo the boundary, and would agree to no other than a straight line ; and that neither party seems to have considered the place of crossing, at the mouth of Holston, we think, in the language of the president, through the secretary of war, "that a liberal construction of this clause of the treaty should be given." But it is unnecessary to consider the correspondence of Governor Blount, the report of the commissioners of 1792, or the words of this article of the treaty, with the view to give to it a satisfactory construction ; as the parties in the treaty near Tellico have given to it a practical construction. In this treaty, the parties say, that for certain causes enumerated, the boundaries mentioned and described in the fourth article of the treaty of Holston,
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