Southern Appalachian Digital Collections

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Amanda Swimmer

  • wcu_cherokee_traditions-518.jp2
  • This undated photograph by an unknown photographer is of Amanda Sequoyah Swimmer (b. 1921), a self-taught potter of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The youngest of 12 children, she was born and raised in the Straight Fork section of Big Cove, a remote section of the Qualla Boundary in North Carolina. For many years, she worked at Oconaluftee Indian Village, where she was originally hired to demonstrate finger weaving. She quickly switched to pottery, learning from fellow demonstrators. Swimmer uses traditional techniques and tools, never a potter's wheel. She presses designs onto the surface of the clay with wooden paddles or incises linear designs using sharp stick. The subtle coloration on her pots comes from burning them with different types of wood. In this photograph, Swimmer is shown working on a seven-sided peace pipe.